What can cause high stomach acid?

 

Acidity solutions there are several conditions that can lead to high stomach acid. Often, these conditions lead to an overproduction of the hormone gastrin. Gastrin is a hormone that tells your stomach to produce more stomach acid.

Some of the most common causes include:

  • Rebound acid hyper secretion: H2 blockers are a type of medication that can decrease stomach acid What is GERD. Sometimes, people coming off this medication can have an increase in stomach acid. There’s evidence that this can also happen after coming off of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), although this is Locid What relieves heart burn.
  • Zollinger-Ellison syndrome: With this rare condition, tumors called gastrinomas form in your pancreas and small intestine. Gastrinomas produce high levels of gastrin, which causes increased stomach acid Gastric acidity.
  • Helicobacter pylori infection: H. pylori is a type of bacteria that can colonize the stomach and cause ulcers. Some people with an H. pylori infection may also have high stomach acid.
  • Gastric outlet obstruction: When the path leading from the stomach to the small intestine is blocked, it can result in increased stomach acid.
  • Chronic kidney failure: In some rare cases, people with kidney failure or those undergoing dialysis may produce high levels of gastrin, leading to increased production of stomach acid.

It’s also important to note that sometimes a specific cause of high stomach acid can’t be identified. When the cause of a condition cannot be determined, it’s referred to as idiopathic.

What are the symptoms?

Some signs that you may have high stomach acid include:

  • abdominal discomfort, which may be worse on an empty stomach
  • nausea or vomiting
  • bloating
  • heartburn
  • diarrhea
  • decreased appetite
  • unexplained weight loss

The symptoms of high stomach acid are very similar to those of other digestive conditions.

It’s always a good idea to see your doctor if you develop persistent or recurring digestive symptoms. Your doctor can work with you to help diagnose the cause of your symptoms and create a treatment plan.

Acidity solutions, Gastric acidity, What is GERD
What are the side effects of high

stomach acid?

Having high levels of stomach acid can increase your risk of developing other stomach-related health conditions. These include:

  • Peptic ulcers: Peptic ulcers are sores that can develop when gastric acid begins to eat away at the lining of your stomach.
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): GERD is a condition in which stomach acid backs up into your esophagus.
  • Gastrointestinal bleeding: This involves bleeding anywhere in your digestive tract.

Some of the potential risk factors for developing high levels of stomach acid include:

  • Medications: If you take medication to lower stomach acid production and then come off of treatment, you may develop rebound high stomach acid. However, this typically resolves on its own over time.
  • H. pylori infection: Having an active H. pylori bacterial infection in your stomach may lead to an increase in stomach acid.
  • Genetics: People with gastrinomas tumors that form in the pancreas or duodenum have an inherited genetic condition called multiple endocrine neoplasia.

What are the treatment options?

High stomach acid is often treated with protein pump inhibitors (PPIs). These medications work to lower stomach acid production.

If your high stomach acid is caused by an H. pylori infection, you’ll be prescribed antibiotics along with a PPI. The antibiotics work to kill the bacteria while the PPI will help lower stomach acid production.

Sometimes surgery may be recommended, such as removal of gastrinomas in people with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Additionally, people who have severe ulcers may need to have surgery to remove part of the stomach (gastrectomy) or vagus nerve (vagotomy).

If heartburn is one of your symptoms, you can make dietary changes to help reduce your symptoms:

  • eating smaller and more frequent meal
  • following a low-carb diet
  • limiting your intake of alcohol, caffeine, and carbonated beverages
  • avoiding foods that make heartburn worse

 

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